{"id":97,"date":"2010-12-16T10:37:19","date_gmt":"2010-12-16T16:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.revistabicentenario.com.mx\/?p=97"},"modified":"2020-08-24T09:16:39","modified_gmt":"2020-08-24T14:16:39","slug":"cuestion-de-criterio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/archivos\/cuestion-de-criterio\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuesti&oacute;n de criterio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Francisco Porras &#8211; Instituto Mora<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">En revista\u00a0<em>BiCentenario. El ayer y hoy de M\u00e9xico<\/em>, n\u00fam. 2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3957 aligncenter\" alt=\"maternidad\" src=\"http:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/maternidad.png\" width=\"323\" height=\"425\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A<\/strong> lo largo de nuestra historia, los gobiernos en turno han puesto en marcha programas para mejorar la vida de los mexicanos. A estos programas ahora les damos el nombre de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas. durante el siglo XIX, por ejemplo, gran parte de la poblaci\u00f3n mexicana padec\u00eda una mortandad infantil elevada y una baja expectativa de vida por enfermedades infecciosas. Sin embargo, la relaci\u00f3n entre \u00e9stas y la mala calidad de los servicios urbanos fue conocida en forma gradual, y los gobiernos la incorporaron en sus decisiones de manera irregular. Una gastroenteritis, por ejemplo, pod\u00eda ser considerada como un problema estrictamente privado. En el siglo XXI, esto ya no es posible, sabemos que tener drenaje, agua potable y pavimentaci\u00f3n reduce este tipo de enfermedades. Prevenir y tratar infecciones estomacales que pueden ser mortales es un asunto p\u00fablico, con implicaciones en la econom\u00eda y la estabilidad pol\u00edtica. una de las cuestiones m\u00e1s interesantes en el estudio de las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas es la que se refiere al criterio. El criterio es el valor que nos ayuda a determinar cu\u00e1ndo los resultados de un programa gubernamental han sido exitosos o no. Por ejemplo, si despu\u00e9s de seis meses de abierto un nuevo hospital \u00e9ste permaneciera con bajos porcentajes de ocupaci\u00f3n, el criterio ser\u00eda indispensable para establecer si esto es un buen resultado (no hay enfermos), o uno malo (hay enfermos, pero \u00e9stos no tienen acceso al hospital).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>[&#8230;]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Para leer el art\u00edculo completo,\u00a0<a title=\"\u00a1Anda suscr\u00edbete!\" href=\"http:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/suscripciones\/\" target=\"_blank\">suscr\u00edbase a la Revista BiCentenario.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\/\/ < ![CDATA[\n\/\/ < ![CDATA[ var 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A estos programas ahora les damos el nombre de polAi??ticas pA?blicas. durante el siglo XIX, por ejemplo, gran parte de la poblaciA?n mexicana padecAi??a una mortandad infantil elevada y una baja expectativa de vida por enfermedades infecciosas. Sin embargo, la relaciA?n entre Ai??stas y la mala calidad de los servicios urbanos fue conocida en forma gradual, y los gobiernos la incorporaron en sus decisiones de manera irregular. Una gastroenteritis, por ejemplo, podAi??a ser considerada como un problema estrictamente privado. En el siglo XXI, esto ya no es posible, sabemos que tener drenaje, agua potable y pavimentaciA?n reduce este tipo de enfermedades. Prevenir y tratar infecciones estomacales que pueden ser mortales es un asunto pA?blico, con implicaciones en la economAi??a y la estabilidad polAi??tica. una de las cuestiones mA?s interesantes en el estudio de las polAi??ticas pA?blicas es la que se refiere al criterio. El criterio es el valor que nos ayuda a determinar cuA?ndo los resultados de un programa gubernamental han sido exitosos o no. Por ejemplo, si despuAi??s de seis meses de abierto un nuevo hospital Ai??ste permaneciera con bajos porcentajes de ocupaciA?n, el criterio serAi??a indispensable para establecer si esto es un buen resultado (no hay enfermos), o uno malo (hay enfermos, pero Ai??stos no tienen acceso al hospital). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[86,87],"class_list":{"0":"post-97","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-articulos","7":"tag-politica","8":"tag-salud"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14909,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions\/14909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}