{"id":86,"date":"2010-12-16T09:08:55","date_gmt":"2010-12-16T15:08:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.revistabicentenario.com.mx\/?p=86"},"modified":"2020-08-10T11:51:18","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T16:51:18","slug":"ficcion-y-realidad-del-batallon-de-san-patricio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/archivos\/ficcion-y-realidad-del-batallon-de-san-patricio\/","title":{"rendered":"Ficci&oacute;n y realidad del Batall&oacute;n de San Patricio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Laura Herrera Serna &#8211; Biblioteca Nacional de Antropolog\u00eda e Historia.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En revista\u00a0<em>BiCentenario. El ayer y hoy de M\u00e9xico<\/em>, n\u00fam. 2.<a href=\"http:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/Sin-tAi??tulo.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4953 aligncenter\" alt=\"Sin tAi??tulo\" src=\"http:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/Sin-tAi??tulo.jpg\" width=\"526\" height=\"285\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; text-align: justify; font-size: 1rem;\"><strong>M<\/strong>\u00e9xico entr\u00f3 en el cat\u00e1logo de los pa\u00edses independientes en 1821, pero le esperaba un dif\u00edcil camino que recorrer para consolidarse como naci\u00f3n. Si la lucha interna por el poder, que se expres\u00f3 en numerosos levantamientos militaristas, fue un factor que fren\u00f3 su desarrollo, las intervenciones extranjeras agravaron la condici\u00f3n de la rep\u00fablica: primero Espa\u00f1a, que pretendi\u00f3 recuperar su antigua colonia en 1829, luego Francia en 1838-1839 en su intento de imponer un tratado de comercio y, finalmente, Estados Unidos que entabl\u00f3 una guerra contra M\u00e9xico entre 1846 y 1848 con el objetivo de apoderarse de m\u00e1s de la mitad de su territorio, situado al norte del r\u00edo Bravo, mismo que se concret\u00f3 finalmente en el tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De aquella guerra de conquista, despu\u00e9s de la gesta heroica de los &#8220;Ni\u00f1os H\u00e9roes de Chapultepec&#8221;, el tema del &#8220;Batall\u00f3n de San Patricio&#8221; es uno de los pocos episodios memorables. Lo dem\u00e1s, fue s\u00f3lo una lista de derrotas militares, de ah\u00ed que esta historia, voluntaria o involuntariamente, haya pretendido guardarla en el ba\u00fal del olvido, por dolorosa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La acci\u00f3n de los irlandeses de desertar del ej\u00e9rcito estadounidense para luchar junto con los mexicanos en defensa de su soberan\u00eda territorial despert\u00f3 desde luego la simpat\u00eda local y, con el paso del tiempo, en el imaginario colectivo qued\u00f3 la impronta de tan rom\u00e1ntica actitud: cambiar de bando por identificarse con un pueblo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>[&#8230;]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Para leer el art\u00edculo completo, <a title=\"\u00a1Anda suscr\u00edbete!\" href=\"http:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/suscripciones\/\" target=\"_blank\">suscr\u00edbase a la Revista BiCentenario.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\/\/ < ![CDATA[\nvar 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puebloai??i??<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[467,72,461,468,465,66,463,439,74,462,2202,466,71,2269],"class_list":{"0":"post-86","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-articulos","7":"tag-batalla-de-churubusco","8":"tag-batallon","9":"tag-batallon-de-san-patricio","10":"tag-corte-marcial","11":"tag-desercion-militar","12":"tag-guerra","13":"tag-guerra-mexico-estados-unidos","14":"tag-historia-militar","15":"tag-irlanda","16":"tag-irlandeses","17":"tag-john-oreilly","18":"tag-legion-extranjera","19":"tag-san-patricio","20":"tag-siglo-xix"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":923,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions\/923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}