{"id":475,"date":"2010-05-03T23:59:44","date_gmt":"2010-05-04T04:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.revistabicentenario.com.mx\/?p=475"},"modified":"2020-08-10T09:41:20","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T14:41:20","slug":"comercio-y-diplomacia-en-las-riberas-del-bravo-la-guerra-de-secesion-y-el-norte-de-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/archivos\/comercio-y-diplomacia-en-las-riberas-del-bravo-la-guerra-de-secesion-y-el-norte-de-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Comercio y diplomacia en las riberas del Bravo: La guerra de Secesi&oacute;n y el norte de M&eacute;xico"},"content":{"rendered":"<address><strong>Gerardo Gurza Lavalle<\/strong><\/address>\n<address>Instituto Mora<\/address>\n<address>Revista BiCentenario #8<\/address>\n<address>\u00a0<\/address>\n<address>\u00a0<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-style: normal;\">Las guerras siempre cambian la vida de la gente. En la mayor\u00eda de los casos, las m\u00e1s afectadas son las poblaciones directamente involucradas en el conflicto. Sin embargo, los choques armados muchas veces tienen repercusiones capaces de alterar la forma de vida de poblaciones situadas a una distancia lejana de los lugares donde luchan los ej\u00e9rcitos. Eso fue lo que sucedi\u00f3 en Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Coahuila y Tamaulipas durante la Guerra Civil en Estados Unidos (1861-1865). Es bien sabido que los estados del norte y del sur de la Uni\u00f3n americana libraron una guerra larga y sangrienta en torno al problema de la esclavitud, pero el hecho de que este conflicto afectara tan hondo la regi\u00f3n noreste de M\u00e9xico es menos conocido. La lucha entre el Sur esclavista y el Norte libre empez\u00f3 en abril de 1861. En noviembre del a\u00f1o anterior, Abraham Lincoln hab\u00eda resultado vencedor en las elecciones presidenciales y los estados sure\u00f1os no quisieron vivir bajo un gobierno dirigido por un miembro del partido Republicano, el cual estaba decidido a evitar la expansi\u00f3n de la esclavitud hacia los territorios adquiridos como resultado de la guerra del 47.<\/span><\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>[&#8230;]<\/strong><\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>PARA LEER ESTE ARTICULO COMPLETO, <a href=\"..\/?page_id=10\">SUSCR\u00cdBASE A BICENTENARIO<\/a>.<\/strong><\/address>\n<p><script type=\"mce-text\/javascript\">\/\/ < ![CDATA[\n\/\/ < ![CDATA[\nvar 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