{"id":24633,"date":"2026-09-14T22:32:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T04:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/?p=24633"},"modified":"2026-09-14T22:32:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T04:32:27","slug":"correo-del-lector-30","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/archivos\/correo-del-lector-30\/","title":{"rendered":"Correo del lector"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><span style=\"color: #800000;\">En revista\u00a0<em>BiCentenario, el ayer y hoy de M\u00e9xico<\/em>, n\u00fam. 71.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Comentarios en la\u00a0p\u00e1gina electr\u00f3nica<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sobre\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cEl exilio de un villista en Estados Unidos\u201d (<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">BiCentenario,\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">n\u00fam. 54).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tengo una historia parecida, la\u00a0de mi abuelo Eustaquio Pedraza, quien se pleg\u00f3 al\u00a0villismo de Michoac\u00e1n.\u00a0Luego de\u00a0la derrota de Villa\u00a0fue\u00a0perseguido por un coronel carrancista,\u00a0huyendo por mucho tiempo hasta que\u00a0se exili\u00f3\u00a0en Chicago\u00a0hacia\u00a01916.\u00a0Regres\u00f3 en\u00a01920,\u00a0con\u00a0la\u00a0amnist\u00eda\u00a0del presidente\u00a0Adolfo de la\u00a0Huerta, que reconoci\u00f3 su\u00a0grado de subteniente.\u00a0M\u00e1s tarde\u00a0combati\u00f3\u00a0a los cristeros y\u00a0fue\u00a0autor del reparto agrario en su comunidad. Muri\u00f3 asesinado por el a\u00f1o 1949 por fan\u00e1ticos religiosos que lo consideraban socialista.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ignacio Emerio Anaya Minjarez<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:3,&quot;335551620&quot;:3,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sobre\u00a0\u201cLa dignidad de la viuda de Tom\u00e1s Mej\u00eda\u201d\u00a0(<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">BiCentenario<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u00a0n\u00fam. 68).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gracias por rescatar el lado humano\u00a0de\u00a0la historia de estos personajes\u00a0que, finalmente,\u00a0son de carne y hueso, lucharon por sus convicciones y por un M\u00e9xico mejor.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Edgar Arturo Mendieta\u00a0Guti\u00e9rrez<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:3,&quot;335551620&quot;:3,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">POR AMOR A LA HISTORIA<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La\u00a0A<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">cademia Mexicana de la Historia, fundada en septiembre de 1919, se ocupa de conservar los intereses\u00a0hist\u00f3ricos de la naci\u00f3n,\u00a0defiende\u00a0la idea de que M\u00e9xico ser\u00e1 m\u00e1s fuerte si posee una buena conciencia hist\u00f3rica y\u00a0sirve\u00a0como espacio de di\u00e1logo entre los historiadores.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Academia_Mexicana_de_la_Historia#\/media\/Archivo:Academia_Mexicana_de_la_Historia_IMG_9733_(44614282012).jpg\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Academia_Mexicana_de_la_Historia#\/media\/Archivo:Academia_Mexicana_de_la_Historia_IMG_9733_(44614282012).jpg<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00bfSAB\u00cdAS QU\u00c9?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A los chiles jalape\u00f1os se les\u00a0llam\u00f3\u00a0as\u00ed hacia 1878, cuando la prensa de la\u00a0ciudad de M\u00e9xico anunci\u00f3\u00a0los \u201csin rival chiles de Jalapa\u201d\u00a0o\u00a0los \u201csuculentos\u00a0y apetitosos jalape\u00f1os\u201d.\u00a0Eran\u00a0chiles en escabeche,\u00a0que se preparaban\u00a0desde el siglo\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">xvi<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0en muchos lugares del territorio. Lo de \u201cjalape\u00f1os\u201d se\u00a0debe\u00a0a\u00a0que\u00a0en Xalapa\u00a0hab\u00eda\u00a0aumentado notablemente\u00a0la\u00a0producci\u00f3n.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360,&quot;469777462&quot;:[1140],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fb\/Jalape%C3%B1os1.jpg<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">RELOJ DE ARENA<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">11 de abril de 1826<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">El Estado de M\u00e9xico instala su capital en Texcoco, pues la\u00a0ciudad de M\u00e9xico se ha convertido en capital de la\u00a0Rep\u00fablica.\u00a0Permanecer\u00eda all\u00ed hasta 1827 cuando se mud\u00f3 a Tlalpan.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/crcomunicacion.colorsremain.com\/conoces-el-escudo-de-armas-de-texcoco\/<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">20 de mayo de 1876<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">En la batalla de\u00a0Icamole, en Nuevo Le\u00f3n, las tropas del gobierno de\u00a0Sebasti\u00e1n\u00a0Lerdo de Tejada\u00a0obligan a retirarse a\u00a0las de Porfirio D\u00edaz. Se cuenta que el jefe oaxaque\u00f1o\u00a0estall\u00f3 en llanto, por lo que,\u00a0desde entonces,\u00a0sus enemigos lo conocen como\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">El llor\u00f3n de\u00a0Icamole<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DUZuUD2DCM8\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DUZuUD2DCM8\/<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360,&quot;469777462&quot;:[927],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360,&quot;469777462&quot;:[927],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">14 de junio de 1926<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335557856&quot;:16777215,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Se expide la Ley sobre Delitos y Faltas en Materia de Culto Religioso y Disciplina Externa, conocida como Ley Calles,\u00a0a\u00a0fin\u00a0de\u00a0asegurar la laicidad en el pa\u00eds.\u00a0Su promulgaci\u00f3n\u00a0es\u00a0una de las causas principales para el inicio de la guerra cristera.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DZP0tYhD9hQ\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DZP0tYhD9hQ\/<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360,&quot;469777462&quot;:[5061],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">27 de mayo de 1976<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cierra sus puertas la prisi\u00f3n de Lecumberri\u00a0y se traslada a\u00a0los internos a los reclusorios Norte y Oriente\u00a0de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico. Cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, el edificio se\u00a0convierte\u00a0en Archivo General de la Naci\u00f3n.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palacio_de_Lecumberri#\/media\/Archivo:Palacio_de_Lecumberri_04.jpg<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En revista\u00a0BiCentenario, el ayer y hoy de M\u00e9xico, n\u00fam. 71. Comentarios en la\u00a0p\u00e1gina electr\u00f3nica\u00a0 Sobre\u00a0\u201cEl exilio de un villista en Estados Unidos\u201d (BiCentenario,\u00a0n\u00fam. 54).\u00a0 Tengo una historia parecida, la\u00a0de mi abuelo Eustaquio Pedraza, quien se pleg\u00f3 al\u00a0villismo de Michoac\u00e1n.\u00a0Luego de\u00a0la derrota de Villa\u00a0fue\u00a0perseguido por un coronel carrancista,\u00a0huyendo por mucho tiempo hasta que\u00a0se exili\u00f3\u00a0en Chicago\u00a0hacia\u00a01916.\u00a0Regres\u00f3 en\u00a01920,\u00a0con\u00a0la\u00a0amnist\u00eda\u00a0del presidente\u00a0Adolfo de la\u00a0Huerta, que reconoci\u00f3 su\u00a0grado de subteniente.\u00a0M\u00e1s tarde\u00a0combati\u00f3\u00a0a los cristeros y\u00a0fue\u00a0autor del reparto agrario en su comunidad. Muri\u00f3 asesinado por el a\u00f1o 1949 por fan\u00e1ticos religiosos que lo consideraban socialista.\u00a0 Ignacio Emerio Anaya Minjarez\u00a0 &nbsp; Sobre\u00a0\u201cLa dignidad de la viuda de Tom\u00e1s Mej\u00eda\u201d\u00a0(BiCentenario,\u00a0n\u00fam. 68).\u00a0 Gracias por rescatar el lado humano\u00a0de\u00a0la historia de estos personajes\u00a0que, finalmente,\u00a0son de carne y hueso, lucharon por sus convicciones y por un M\u00e9xico mejor.\u00a0 Edgar Arturo Mendieta\u00a0Guti\u00e9rrez\u00a0 &nbsp; POR AMOR A LA HISTORIA\u00a0 La\u00a0Academia Mexicana de la Historia, fundada en septiembre de 1919, se ocupa de conservar los intereses\u00a0hist\u00f3ricos de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2978,59],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-24633","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-bicentenario-72","7":"category-correo-del-lector"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24633"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24698,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24633\/revisions\/24698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}