{"id":238,"date":"2010-12-08T00:07:57","date_gmt":"2010-12-08T06:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.revistabicentenario.com.mx\/?p=238"},"modified":"2020-08-10T11:51:35","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T16:51:35","slug":"aciertos-de-intelecto-y-corazon-testimonio-de-jose-puche-un-exiliado-espanol-en-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/index.php\/archivos\/aciertos-de-intelecto-y-corazon-testimonio-de-jose-puche-un-exiliado-espanol-en-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Aciertos de intelecto y coraz&oacute;n&#8221;. Testimonio de Jos&eacute; Puche, un exiliado espa&ntilde;ol en M&eacute;xico"},"content":{"rendered":"<address><em>Rodrigo Laguarda<\/em><\/address>\n<address>Instituto Mora<\/address>\n<address><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Revista BiCentenario #6<\/span><strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/address>\n<address>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2321\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2321\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/puche.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2321    \" alt=\"JosAi?? Puche ca.1979\" src=\"http:\/\/revistabicentenario.com.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/puche.png\" width=\"200\" height=\"220\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2321\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jos\u00e9 Puche ca.1979<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/address>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 2009 se cumplen setenta a\u00f1os de la llegada de la primera oleada de exiliados espa\u00f1oles a nuestro pa\u00eds. Buscaban en M\u00e9xico un refugio que supon\u00edan temporal. Deseaban volver a su patria y albergaban la ilusi\u00f3n de que las fuerzas que hab\u00edan derrotado a la Rep\u00fablica Espa\u00f1ola no lograr\u00edan perpetrarse en el poder. Sin embargo, con el paso del tiempo, dicha esperanza se debilitaba, al tiempo que los exiliados convert\u00edan al pa\u00eds que les hab\u00eda abierto sus puertas en su nuevo hogar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El apoyo que el M\u00e9xico presidido por L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas prest\u00f3 a la causa de la Rep\u00fablica durante la guerra civil espa\u00f1ola, lo convirti\u00f3 en una fuerza activa de la lucha contra las ideolog\u00edas fascistas en expansi\u00f3n mundial durante la d\u00e9cada de los treinta. La guerra civil, antecedente inmediato de la segunda guerra mundial, hab\u00eda iniciado en 1936, originada por un estallido militar respaldado por los grupos conservadores de la sociedad espa\u00f1ola, contrarios al gobierno republicano, democr\u00e1tico y legal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los reg\u00edmenes fascistas, en particular Alemania e Italia, apoyaron decididamente a los sublevados o &#8220;falangistas&#8221; afines a ellos en t\u00e9rminos ideol\u00f3gicos. Por su parte, el frente popular, integrado por todos los sectores sociales opuestos al fascismo y defensores de la Rep\u00fablica (liberales, mon\u00e1rquicos, socialistas, comunistas, anarquistas), careci\u00f3 del apoyo de las democracias occidentales a(Francia, Gran Breta\u00f1a y Estados Unidos), que buscaron evitar una confrontaci\u00f3n con la Alemania nazi mediante una neutralidad que favoreci\u00f3, en realidad, a la causa de la falange.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\/\/ < ![CDATA[\nvar 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Buscaban en MAi??xico un refugio que suponAi??an temporal. 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